ISSN-L: 1698-6989
DOI: 10.33231/ihe

PREMIO 2025 RAMÓN CARANDE – AEHE
I am grateful to my thesis supervisor, Rafael Barquín, and to Guillermo Estaban-Oliver for their valuable suggestions. I also thank the anonymous referees for their constructive comments, which helped improve this article. This work was carried out within the framework of the Grupo de Investigación Emergente en Historia y Análisis Económico, España y América Latina (HAEEA-URJC).
This article received funding from the programme of Predoctoral Contracts for Trainee Staff in Departments of the Rey Juan Carlos University.