Public-Private Collaboration and Spaces for Innovation: The Evolution of the Digital District of the Valencian Community and its Precursors (1982-2024)
1. Introduction Since the 1970s and 1980s, profound structural transformations forced industrial regions to rethink their productive models (Borja and Castells, 1997). The energy crises revealed the vulnerability of these economies and stimulated industrial policies oriented toward a restructuring based on innovation (Rubio Varas and Muñoz Delgado, 2021). Many governments adopted a more market-oriented approach […]
The National Institute of Industry (INI) and the Renewal of the SpanishCorporate Elite, 1950–1990
1. La élite directiva: 1 un factor clave en el desarrollo económico En la actualidad, los países desarrollados se distinguen por contar con una clase directiva altamente capacitada, cuya élite, compuesta por hombres y mujeres, integra principalmente los consejos de administración de las empresas. La historia empresarial ha evidenciado el valor estratégico que representa para […]
